Encyclopedia - Optometrist

What training does an optometrist complete?
How is an optometrist different from other eye care professionals?

An optometrist is a doctor of optometry (OD) who is trained to examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system and associated structures of the eye. In accordance with state law, optometrists also prescribe ocular medications and prescribe, fit, and dispense glasses and contact lenses. An optometrist is not licensed to do surgery, but may provide your preoperative and postoperative care for cataract or laser vision correction surgery. An optometrist may refer you to an ophthalmologist for surgery or treatment.

What training does an optometrist complete?

Optometrists complete 8 years of higher education, including 4 years of premedical undergraduate education for a bachelor of science degree, and 4 years of graduate education for a doctorate in optometry. Many optometrists complete a 1- to 2-year residency or fellowship program, and annual continuing education is mandatory for all optometrists to renew their licenses to practice.

How is an optometrist different from other eye care professionals?

Optometrists are different from ophthalmologists or dispensing opticians. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who perform eye surgery, diagnose and treat eye diseases and injuries, and may offer comprehensive visual assessment including prescription eyeglasses and contacts. Opticians fit and adjust eyeglasses and, in some states, fit contact lenses.

Most optometrists are private practitioners in general practice. However, some specialize in vision for children or mature adults, sports vision, contact lenses, low vision, or vision therapy.